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Garganelli

Garganelli pasta is an impressive but easy handmade pasta that teams perfectly with a variety of sauces.

Follow my step-by-step instructions and be prepared for the compliments that are bound to come your way!

A closeup of garganelli pasta.
Delicious garganelli pasta, ready to eat.

Why you’ll love this recipe

This is a traditional pasta from my father’s region in Italy – Emilia Romagna. While each region takes pride in its own special varieties, Emilia Romagna’s are well-known and admired throughout Italy. This recipe, Garganelli, resembles ribbed quills with points at both ends similar to penne. Like other handmade (think busiate or cavatelli), these are ideal for special occasions like Christmas and family gatherings.

To make these, delicious egg pasta flavored with Parmesan and nutmeg, is rolled and cut into little squares. Each square is shaped into a hollow tube using a dowel and a small grooved board. Or you could substitute a clean pencil and a new comb. Sauce clings to the ridges of the pasta and fills the tube so you get more sauce with every bite!

Because it’s handmade, you can choose to make this pasta smaller or larger making this one of the most versatile shapes. The smaller ones are perfect to cook in chicken broth and the larger ones catch all the meaty goodness of a ragu sauce for pasta.

Ingredient notes

Ingredients for this recipe as in the recipe card.
Ingredients required to make this garganelli pasta.

Along with the usual flour and eggs, this pasta dough contains a couple of extra ingredients. Traditionally included when making these at home, the following ingredients add a delicious taste and aroma to the finished dish.

  • parmesan cheese – this needs to be finely grated so that it blends into the pasta dough
  • nutmeg – buy whole nutmeg and grate finely for this recipe
  • freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

A 4 step photo collage showing how to make this handmade pasta.

First, you will need to make homemade pasta (similar to making tagliatelle) and rest it. Then the shaping begins.

  • Make a well in the flour and add the remaining ingredients
  • Using a fork combine the flour with the eggs
  • Form a into a ball and set aside to rest
  • Roll out, cut into small square,s and create the handmade pasta
A 4 step photo collage showing how to shape this pasta.

How to create this shape

  • Place the square of dough on the grooved board or sterilized comb with the point facing you. Roll to mark with a wooden dowel or clean pencil.
  • Flick the point closest to you over the dowel
  • Press and roll the dough up joining the ends
  • Continue until all the dough is used up

Gather friends and family to help. In no time, you will have made enough garganelli for everyone!

Tips for Success

To create this shape, some equipment is essential. Firstly, a pasta machine is handy however a rolling pin does the job just as well – you just may need a bit of muscle power! You can find good quality pasta machines online.

Secondly, you need a grooved board (a gnocchi or garganelli board) like you see in the photos and a dowel. Use ¼ inch or 6 millimeter dowel to make the size you see here. Alternatively, a new comb and pencil are a perfect substitute. In fact, in Modena this variety is called maccheroni al pettine – “macaroni of the comb”.

Last of all, you need time. This shape is not hard to achieve but, I won’t lie, it does take time. This is where you gather a friend or two to help.

FAQ

What is garganelli pasta?

Garganelli is an egg pasta in a cylindrical shape with points at both ends – a bit like quills. Each tube is made from a small square of pasta using a short dowel and a small grooved board. This pasta is similar to penne. However the tubes have a flap where the square of pasta joins unlike penne which is extruded.

What do I do if the dough is dry and crumbly?

Add a teaspoon or so of water and continue kneading until it forms a cohesive mass. The dough will relax and soften on resting so don’t make it too soft!

Can the dough be made in the food processor or electric mixer?

Yes! Simply add all ingredients into the bowl and mix until combined. Once the dough comes together, remove and knead by hand until smooth and supple.

What is the best way to cut the squares?

Use a clean ruler to measure precisely or cut by hand aiming for uniform squares.

What is the best way to store this pasta?

If you are not using this pasta immediately, allow it to dry for 15-30 minutes (this depends on humidity) then store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze for up to one month. Cook from frozen.

How much pasta does this make?

This makes 10 ounces or 280 grams of fresh garganelli pasta which is perfect for adding to broth for 4 people. However, the recipe can easily be doubled or tripled.

Serving suggestions

Bowl of broth and pasta tubes with grated parmesan  cheese on wooden board viewed from above.

To serve, simmer in salted water for 3-5 minutes or until just cooked. Tasting is the best way to test if it’s done. Drain and stir through your favorite pasta sauce. Garganelli also makes a delicious soup. Just simmer in chicken broth and serve with lots of parmesan cheese!

This updated and improved recipe was first published on April 16, 2013.

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close up of pile of garganelli pasta

Garganelli Pasta Recipe

This is an authentic Italian recipe from the region of Emilia Romagna. An egg pasta flavored with parmesan cheese and nutmeg is hand shaped into ribbed quills. Impressive but easy, this handmade pasta that teams perfectly with a variety of sauces.
5 from 37 votes
Print Pin Rate
Prep Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Cook Time: 3 minutes
Resting time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 28 minutes
Servings:2 servings
Author: Marcellina

Equipment

  • rolling pin or pasta machine
  • wooden gnocchi board or sterilized comb
  • wooden dowel or clean round pencil

Ingredients

  • cups (7oz/185 grams) all purpose flour
  • 2 large eggs
  • ½ cup (1oz/30 grams) finely grated Parmesan cheese
  • teaspoon nutmeg freshly grated
  • teaspoon salt
  • teaspoon ground black pepper

Instructions

Make the pasta dough

  • Remove and set aside 2 tablespoons of flour. You will use this later if the dough is too wet.
  • Tip the remaining flour, parmesan, nutmeg, pepper and salt onto a work surface. Make a well in the middle and crack in the eggs.
  • Use a fork to beat the eggs, gradually taking in flour from around the edges until you form a shaggy dough with no runny egg.
  • Knead well for 5 to 10 minutes or until the dough is smooth and supple. Add a teaspoon of water if it's not coming together but try not to add much more. OR if the dough is too wet, add the reserved flour.
  • Wrap in plastic wrap and set aside for 10 minutes to 1 hour to rest.

Make the garganelli

  • Work with a ¼ of the dough at a time. Keep the remaining dough well wrapped with plastic.
  • Lightly flour the pasta machine rollers and press the dough flat. Using the widest setting on the pasta machine and guide the dough through. Fold and reroll several times until smooth. Then gradually reduce the width of the rollers until you can see color through the sheet.
  • Cut the thinly rolled pasta dough into 1 or 1 1/2 inch squares. Excess dough can be added back into the main ball to be reused.
  • Place the square on the gnocchi board or sterilized comb with the point facing you. Roll to mark with a wooden dowel or clean pencil.
  • Flick the point closest to you over the pencil and carefully roll the dough up pressing to seal and join the ends.
  • It only takes a little bit of practice to soon have a garganelli production in place.
  • To serve, boil in salted water for 3-5 minutes or until just cooked and serve with your choice of sauce. Alternatively, simmer in broth for a delicious soup.

Notes

How much pasta does this recipe make?
This makes 10oz/280g fresh garganelli pasta which is perfect for 2 servings or add to broth for 4 people. However the recipe can easily be double or tripled.
Food processor or electric mixer instructions
Simply add all ingredients into the bowl and mix until combined. Once the dough comes together, remove and knead by hand until smooth and supple.
How to cut the squares
Use a clean ruler to measure precisely or cut by hand aiming for uniform squares. You can buy pasta cutter wheels with four or more roller that help you cut even squares.
How to store
If you are not using this pasta immediately, allow to dry for 15-30 minutes (this depends humidity) then store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze for up to one month. Cook from frozen.
Tried this recipe? Give it a star rating and leave a comment below!

Nutritional Estimate Per Serving

Calories: 513kcal | Carbohydrates: 73g | Protein: 25g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 186mg | Sodium: 592mg | Potassium: 194mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 457IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 317mg | Iron: 5mg

Nutritional Disclaimer

Nutritional information is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator. For accurate results, it is recommended that the nutritional information be calculated based on the ingredients and brands you use.

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Recipe Rating




22 Comments

  1. Ciao
    I look forward to trying this recipe. Thank you for providing it.
    I am writing to you from the United States just outside of Chicago.

    In 2019 my wife and I had the pleasure of visiting Italy and traveling for 3 weeks. We began in Milan and traveled by train around the area. We stayed in Cinque Terre and visited Lake Como. After 6 days we flew to Palermo where we rented a car and traveled throughout Sicily and eventually drove all the way back to Milan. It was a wonderful trip.

    My grandfather was from a small town, Altavilla Milicia, outside Palermo.
    I will say that driving in Palermo was an interesting experience. Being from Chicago I am very accustomed to driving in a large city. But in Palermo it seemed there are no speed limits, stop signs are optional and there are scooters everywhere, oftentimes coming directly at you in your lane just expecting you will avoid them.

    The drive all the way back to Milan was beautiful. We had no plans nor schedule and just used the navigation map on our phone to get around.

    We especially loved Sorrento. We met many wonderful people and ate so much delicious food. It was the trip of a lifetime. We hope to
    be able to do it again some day. I look forward to making this homemade pasta recipe you so kindly provided. We actually owned a pizzeria ourselves for 18 years so know my way around a kitchen a little bit,

    Thank you again
    Ciao Dan

    1. Ciao Dan! Your time in Italy sounds amazing! We were there in early 2019 also. Maybe our paths crossed…who knows! I certainly believe that driving in Palermo would have been interesting to say the least! I hope you enjoy the garganelli. Thank you for sharing your story with me.

  2. 5 stars
    Very interesting, I have not attempted to make my own pasta but have always been interested to try.

  3. 5 stars
    I loved reading about this recipe, the step by step was so helpful, and it is so authentic!

  4. Such a pretty pasta! I buy garganelli from time to time but have never made them at home. I actually bought the equipment but lost the tiny rolling pin before I had the chance… Silly me. Still have the board, however, which I use for gnocchi. Hadn’t thought to use a pencil!

  5. Love the recipe and photo tutorial, Marcellina. I never realized garganelli contained both cheese and nutmeg. This will be a nice weekend project.

    1. Hi David, yes, that’s traditional but of course you could just use regular egg pasta dough. I just love the pasta with these additions and it smells amazing when you are making the garganelli!

  6. Perfect tutorial with perfect photos! I love the addition of the extra flavor of the Parmigiano-Reggiano in your Garganelli! Mangia e Buon Appetito Marcella!

    I am so glad to have found your blog to follow along on Google Reader and e-mail!

    Ciao,
    Roz